Orthopedic Hospital in Vijayawada

When searching for the Orthopedic Hospital in Vijayawada, it’s important to understand that orthopedics is a branch of medicine that deals with treatment of musculoskeletal system that comprises of ligaments, bones, joints, muscles and tendons. A doctor who specializes in orthopedics is called an orthopedist. They use non-surgical and surgical treatments to cure musculoskeletal problems. The most common issues that are treated in orthopedics are sports injuries, back problems and joint pain,making it essential for patients seeking effective care

Book your appointment with the Best Orthopedic doctors in Vijayawada at Bezawada Hospitals, the leading Best Orthopedic Hospital in Vijayawada.

Orthopedics is an important medical speciality that plays an important role in improving the quality of life of people with musculoskeletal disorders. Whether it's treating a broken bone, relieving chronic joint pain, or restoring mobility through surgery, orthopedic surgeons in Vijayawada are committed to helping patients live active, pain-free lives.

Which conditions do the orthopedists treat?

There are many types of musculoskeletal conditions that are treated by orthopedists at best orthopedic hospital in Vijayawada:

1. Arthritis:

   Arthritis is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. It can affect various joints, leading to discomfort and disability. Common types include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms can vary in intensity and may worsen with age. Treatment options vary from medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery depending on the range of functionality lost.

2. Back pain:

   Back pain is a prevalent condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the spinal region, affecting daily activities and overall quality of life. Common causes include muscle or ligament strain, poor posture, herniated discs, arthritis, and injuries from lifting heavy objects. Sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and stress also contribute to back issues.

3. Neck pain:

   Neck pain is a prevalent condition characterized by discomfort or stiffness in the cervical spine area. Common causes include muscle strain from poor posture or prolonged sitting, injuries such as whiplash, degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis, and herniated discs. Stress and tension can also contribute, leading to muscle tightness. Other factors may involve sleeping positions, repetitive motions, or underlying medical conditions, emphasizing the importance of proper ergonomics and regular physical activity for prevention.

1. Tissue injuries affecting muscles, tendons and ligaments:

   Some of the commonly seen such injuries are sprains, strains, contusions, Tendinitis, bursitis in which the tissues, ligaments or muscles are damaged either due to excess wear and tear or inflammation.

2. Carpal tunnel syndrome:

   Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition resulting from compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. It often leads to symptoms like numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers. Common causes include repetitive hand movements (e.g., typing or using machinery), wrist injuries, pregnancy-related fluid retention, and underlying health conditions such as diabetes or hypothyroidism.

3. Bursitis:

   Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints and reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles. Common causes include repetitive motions or overuse, particularly in sports or occupations, direct trauma or injury to a joint, prolonged pressure on a joint, and underlying conditions such as arthritis, gout, or infections. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, and limited mobility in the affected area.

4. Sport injuries like tendinitis, sprains, meniscus tears and ACL tears

5. Bone cancer:

   Bone cancer is a rare type of cancer that originates in the bone tissue, leading to abnormal cell growth. It can be classified into primary bone cancers, which start in the bones, and secondary bone cancers, which spread from other parts of the body. Common causes include genetic factors, previous radiation exposure, and certain disorders like Paget's disease. While its exact cause remains largely unknown, risk factors may increase susceptibility.

6. Clubfoot:

   Clubfoot is a congenital deformity where a baby's foot is twisted inward and downward. It occurs in approximately 1 in 1,000 births and can affect one or both feet. Common causes include genetic factors, as a family history of clubfoot may increase risk, environmental influences during pregnancy, and certain prenatal conditions or maternal factors, though the exact cause is often unknown.

7. Scoliosis:

   Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often developing during growth spurts in adolescence. It can manifest as a mild deformity or severe spinal misalignment, potentially leading to discomfort and postural issues. Common causes include unknown origin factors, congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions (like cerebral palsy), and degenerative diseases affecting the spine. Genetic predisposition may also play a role, as scoliosis can occur in families. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Types of Orthopedics

There are branches of orthopedics medicine called subspecialities. An orthopedist specializes in a particular branch from the following:

1. Pediatric orthopedics:

   Pediatric orthopedics is a specialized field focusing on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal issues in children, including congenital disorders, traumatic injuries, and growth-related conditions. Common illnesses include scoliosis, fractures, developmental dysplasia of the hip, clubfoot, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons employ various treatment modalities, including bracing, casting, and surgery, aiming to support healthy growth and development, and to ensure optimal function and mobility as children mature.

2. Spine surgery:

   Spine surgery encompasses a range of procedures aimed at treating disorders of the spine, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and scoliosis. It may involve techniques such as spinal fusion, laminectomy, or artificial disc replacement. These surgeries aim to alleviate pain, restore function, and improve quality of life for patients experiencing chronic back or neck issues. Early intervention often helps prevent further complications and enhances recovery outcomes.

3. Trauma surgery:

   trauma surgery is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating injuries to the musculoskeletal system, particularly fractures and dislocations resulting from accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Common conditions treated include fractured bones, joint dislocations, and complex polytrauma cases involving multiple injuries. Surgeons utilize various techniques, including internal fixation, external fixation, and joint replacement, to restore function and promote healing.

4. Joint replacement surgery:

   Joint replacement surgery is a medical procedure that involves removing damaged or arthritic joints and replacing them with artificial components, typically made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. This surgery aims to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life. The most common conditions leading to joint replacement include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Hip and knee replacements are the most frequently performed procedures in this category.

5. Podiatry:

   Podiatry is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the foot, ankle, and lower leg. Common illnesses treated by podiatrists include plantar fasciitis, bunions, ingrown toenails, diabetic foot complications, and heel pain. Podiatrists also address issues like flat feet, athlete's foot, and foot fractures, providing patients with effective management strategies, orthotics, and surgical interventions when necessary to enhance mobility and overall foot health.

6. Sports medicine:

   Sports medicine is a specialized field focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing injuries related to physical activity and sports. It addresses various musculoskeletal issues, including sprains, fractures, tendonitis, and concussions. Common illnesses in this realm also encompass heat-related illnesses, asthma exacerbations during sports, and overuse injuries like shin splints and stress fractures.

7. Hand and upper extremity:

   Hand and upper extremity surgery focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the hand, wrist, forearm, and elbow. Common illnesses include carpal tunnel syndrome, fractures, tendon injuries, arthritis, and nerve entrapments. Surgical interventions can range from minimally invasive procedures, like arthroscopy, to complex reconstructive surgeries. These procedures aim to restore function, alleviate pain, and improve overall quality of life for patients experiencing upper limb disorders.

8. Orthopedic oncology:

   Orthopedic oncology is a specialized field that focuses on diagnosing and treating bone and soft tissue tumors, both benign and malignant. Common illnesses in this area include osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and metastatic bone disease. Treatment often involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, aimed at removing tumors, preserving limb function, and addressing pain. Early detection and a multidisciplinary approach are critical for improving patient outcomes.

Treatment modalities

Orthopedic treatment options at best ortho hospital in Vijayawada can be surgical or non surgical. Nonsurgical treatments may include physical therapy, medications, injections, and lifestyle changes.

Surgical interventions include procedures such as joint replacements (e.g. hip or knee replacement), arthroscopy (minimally invasive joint surgery), fracture fixation, spinal surgery and ligament reconstruction.

Operations performed by orthopedic surgeons

Some of the surgical treatments performed by orthopedic surgeons are:

1. Total Joint Replacement
2. Arthroscopic Surgery
3. Fracture repair surgery
4. Bone Grafting Surgery
5. Spinal Fusion
6. Internal fixation
7. Osteotomy
8. Meniscectomy
9. Carpal tunnel release
10. Removal of femoral neck fracture
11. Lumbar spinal fusion
12. Laminectomy
13. Ganglion cyst removal
14. Hammertoe surgery
15. Trigger finger surgery
16. Plantar fasciitis release
17. Dupuytren's contracture surgery

Orthopedic surgeon also deals with the following musculoskeletal issues:

1. Diagnosing injury, disorder or deformity.
2. Prescribing medications, therapies, casts, surgery, etc.
3. Recommending precautionary measures to prevent further injuries.

When should you visit an Orthopedician in Vijayawada?

In today's busy and fast lifestyle, there can be many reasons that cause muscle and joint pain. These usually cure within a couple of days with the help of exercises or rest. If these persist for more than a couple of days, then you should consult an orthopedic doctor. Here are some of the symptoms that indicate need of treatment at best ortho hospital in Vijayawada:

1. Difficulty to walk after the injury.
2. Trembling while walking or standing.
3. Problem in performing day-to-day activities.

If you have been injured and the symptoms mentioned above are prevailing for more than a couple of days, then you should consult an orthopedic doctor at Bezwada Hospitals & Diagnostics.

Do orthopedists offer non-surgical therapies?

Orthopedists do provide nonsurgical therapies to cure certain issues. They may also develop a personalized plan to cure musculoskeletal issues that may include the following:

1. Application of slings, casts or splints to hold bones or joints together to help in healing.
2. Joint injections such as steroid medication or viscosupplementation or cortisone.
3. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
4. Physical therapy to help improve muscle strength.
5. Platelet-rich plasma therapy
6. Occupational therapy
7. Orthotics is a therapy that makes custom shoes.

Who are involved in the orthopedics team?

Orthopedic care consists of doctors and other professional therapists. The team may involve:

1. Orthopedic surgeons with specialized training.
2. Physical medicine rehabilitation doctors.
3. Sports medicine physicians.
4. Neurologists
5. Psychiatrics
6. Chiropractors
7. Pain specialists
8. Social workers
9. Vocational workers